![]() In 2021, the nation and the world continued to experience unprecedented challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted surveillance for and incidence of HAIs. The Impact of COVID-19 on HAI Incidence in 2021 More information about these metrics can be found at: The SIR and SUR metrics are calculated using the 2015 national baseline and risk adjustment methodology. In addition to the SIRs, the report includes the standardized utilization ratios (SURs), which measure device use by comparing the number of observed device days to the number of predicted device days. The SIR is the ratio of the observed number of infections (events) to the number of predicted infections (events) for a summarized time period. The report includes infection-specific standardized infection ratios (SIRs), which measure progress in reducing HAIs compared to the 2015 baseline time period. For each of the four healthcare settings, the report consists of detailed technical tables, which include additional statistics about HAIs, reporting mandates, and data validation efforts in each state and select US territories. The 2021 National and State HAI Progress Report provides data on central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), ventilator-associated events (VAEs), surgical site infections (SSIs), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bloodstream events, and Clostridioides difficile ( C. More than 38,000 active hospitals, long-term care facilities, and other healthcare facilities provide data to NHSN, which in turn is used for national- and state-level analyses, including for this HAI Report, and for targeted prevention initiatives by healthcare facilities, states, regions, quality groups, and national public health agencies, including CDC. CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN), the nation’s most widely used HAI surveillance system, is a shared resource for HAI prevention. For more information, please visit CDC’s Healthcare-Associated Infection Data Reports website.ĬDC’s mission in healthcare safety includes tracking infections, responding to outbreaks, providing infection prevention expertise and guidance, implementing prevention interventions in collaboration with partners, spearheading prevention research, and serving as the nation’s gold standard microbiology laboratory for the pathogens most often implicated in HAIs. For detailed methods, references, and definitions, please refer to the Technical Appendix and Glossary within this report. National and state HAI reports will be available for viewing, downloading, and printing from the Antibiotic Resistance and Patient Safety Portal. The report is designed to be accessible to many audiences. This report, along with the detailed technical tables, provides national- and state-level data about HAI incidence during 2021. To view HAI data from individual hospitals, LTACHs and IRFs, please see CMS Care CompareĪccess this report in the Antibiotic Resistance & Patient Safety Portal LTACHs provide treatment for patients who are generally very sick and stay, on average, more than 25 days. IRFs include hospitals, or part of a hospital, that provide intensive rehabilitation services using an interdisciplinary team approach. The designation of CAH is assigned by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to hospitals with 25 or fewer acute care inpatient beds and that maintain an annual average length of stay of 96 hours or less for acute care patients. Data from CAHs are provided in the detailed technical tables but not in the report itself. The 2021 annual National and State Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) Progress Report provides a summary of select HAIs across four healthcare settings: acute care hospitals (ACHs), critical access hospitals (CAHs), inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs) and long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs). Preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) is a top priority for CDC and its partners in public health and healthcare. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is committed to protecting patients and healthcare personnel from adverse healthcare events and promoting safety, quality, and value in healthcare delivery.
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